Socrates , (469 - 399 BC)
Greek philosopher, born in Athens, Greece. Little is recognized of his beginning life. By Plato's account, he anxious his promote 30 senescence to able the Athenians that their opinions about true blue matters could not ride the consequence of impending scrutiny. His technique, the Socratic method, was to investigate for definitions of selfsame morally applicable concepts as friendship and justice, and to explore contradictions from the responses, hence exposing the minority of the responder and motivating farther query interest the concepts. His guess to cognize none of the answers himself is ironic: he incredibly colloquial decision-making the doctrines that human righteousness is a cordial of knowledge; thus, that all wrongdoing is based on ignorance, that no one desires nonpareil things; and that it is worse to obtain injustice than to suffer it. He was dependable on charges of impiety and corruption of innocence by gung ho defenders of a restored democracy in Athens. Found guilty, he was lodge to afterlife by drinking hemlock. His shape and his doctrines were immortalized in Plato's dialogues; his prevail on Western mental state is incalculable.